One of the most common skin and scalp problems right now is dandruff. It affects over 60 percent of people worldwide at some point of their lives. It is not a contagious or threatening disease. People usually don’t notice if a person has dandruff unless they look too closely.
It’s a good thing that dandruff is not a serious condition and it can be get rid of easily, depending on the cause. Among the many possible causes of dandruff, here are the top 5.
1. Dry skin – A dry scalp can cause skin to flaky and scaly, producing dandruff. The overuse of dryers, lack of or minimal conditioner, and even dry and winter conditions, all can cause and aggravate skin dryness and dandruff.
2. Seborrheic Dermatitis – This is one of the most common causes of dandruff as well. In laymen’s terms, this is dandruff caused by a fungus that feeds on the oils secreted by the skin.
3. Psoriasis – This is yet another common reason believed to cause dandruff. It is a non-contagious disease that can affect the skin and joints. Red, scaly patches usually appear on the skin, eventually causing dandruff.
4. Fungal infections – The reaction of the skin to certain fungi can cause increased productivity of oil. A fungal infection is, however, very easy to treat using only anti-fungal cream prescribed by your dermatologist
5. Other causes – There are many causes of dandruff still being debated on. People believe stress, poor scalp hygiene, or not using enough shampoo and conditioner, can cause dandruff. Others swear it can be caused by using a brush or comb used or owned by a person with dandruff.
Dandruff can usually be cured easily, as long as instructions from your dermatologist or doctor are followed well. Creams, shampoos, moisturizers, conditioners and ointments, usually containing the active ingredient Ketoconazole (an antifungal drug), can do the trick.
However, do not self-diagnose. There are rather unfortunate cases when an antidandruff product was used, and ended up aggravating the problem. It is best to consult an expert such as a dermatologist before using any antidandruff products.
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