United States faces a serious problem of overweight. Over half the above 20 population in the urban areas are overweight. More than $30 billion is spent every year on various prescriptions to lose weight. Tragically at the same time, a sixth of the world’s population is facing chronic hunger and starvation. Many weight loss programs such as dieting, weight loss diet, specialized diet, pills, physical exercises, drinks, capsules, shakes as well as surgeries are available to choose from.
But there has been a constant search for a more effortless way to lose weight. A natural product to suppress appetite has been always been on the look out by the overweight people. The story of Hoodia gordonii emerging from Africa created a lot of excitement for those who were looking out for an appetite suppressant.
The cultural and religious life of the African people abounds in traditional remedies. For instance, over 156 medicinal plant species are reported to be used in gynecological complaints. When corporations or other commercial initiatives takes freely the traditional knowledge without the consent of the owners of the knowledge and commercializes them into a product, it is called ‘biopiracy’. The South African Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) developed and subsequently patented Hoodia. CSIR sold the exclusive right to a British Company. After the issue of biopiracy was raised, a small percentage of the royalties was transferred to the trust on behalf of the San people. There is a proliferation of Hoodia products in the market such as Hoodia Pure, Dex L10 Hoodia Gordonii, HoodiThin Liquid and many more.
Local and indigenous peoples have detailed knowledge of the plants and animals that abound in their habitats. This knowledge is related to the use of the biodiversity in day to day life covering such areas as food and nutrition, health and medicine related to human beings and animals, and cosmetics. Acquired over many decades and centuries, the knowledge has evolved and accumulated by observing nature and being in direct contact with nature. It is part of their adaptation and survival. These are creative and are empirically established. They form part of their beliefs, rituals and practices.
Being overweight is a quandary. It’s not just about looking great, it’s more of the health risks that will put the obese person in danger.
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