Benicar , a drug which is actually a included in a group of drugs generally known as angiotensin II receptor antagonists, is suitable for the treatment of hypertension, heart failure due to clogged arteries and veins and kidney diseases in type two diabetics. Its main component is olmesartan medoxomil.
This specialized group of drugs work by stopping the chemical, angiotensin II, from increasing blood pressure by constricting arteries and veins. They can be used alone or in combination with other hypertension treatments.
This medicine has to be initially metabolized by the body in order for it to become an active agent in treating the medical condition of the patient. Because of this characteristic, this is considered to be a pro drug.
Available in 4mg, 8mg, 16mg and 32mg tablets, this drug can be taken with or without food. The initial dosage, when used to treat hypertension, is 16mg a day with total doses resulting to a range of 8 to 32mg taken once or twice daily. It is safe for both adults and children aged 1 to 17 years old when used to treat high blood pressure.
Such medications are contra-indicated in pregnancy and it is very important to tell your doctor if you are pregnant before starting to use the medication or if you have just found out that you are pregnant. In the case of discovering pregnancy, discontinue use of the medication and inform the doctor involved immediately. During the second and third trimester of pregnancy, some medications can cause injury and even death in fetuses. It is also not considered safe to use during breastfeeding. These medications should also not be used by patients who have shown a sensitivity to medicines containing sulfonamides because the hydrochlorothiazide component in this drug is derived from it.
Alcohol usage must be avoided while on this treatment because it can reduce blood pressure even further and amplify the side effects involved. Salt or potassium replacements need to be steered clear from unless otherwise advised by a health professional. The reason is this drug already increases salt levels in the body and if in excess it can result in a condition which, although seldom, can cause kidney failure with symptoms being tired muscles and a sluggish heartbeat.
Putting high blood pressure under control may take from two to six weeks following initial treatment, therefore, it is encouraged to continue with regular blood pressure checks. Quitting the medication is not an option, even if a patient seems perfectly healthy because people with hypertension sometimes do not experience any kind of symptoms to indicate that there is something wrong with them.
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